Protein is very
important for muscle growth. The protein is broken down into amino acids which
are used for the manufacturing of tissue and they create enzymes needed for the
metabolism.
Protein takes care of the structure
of muscle fibers and connective tissue in the body. This process is called
anabolism. Fitness exercises create small cracks in the tissue and fiber, and
the protein takes care of the restoration and will strengthen the fiber. The
amino acids are built into new muscle protein: actin and myosin.
In order to built muscle it is
necessary to consume more protein than you use. You need a positive nitrogen
balance. A lack of protein could make you lose power, strength and muscle and
could lead to muscle breakdown, despite your hard training.
And yet, there is
still no direct connection between the consumption of protein and muscle
growth. Growth is not only depending on protein, but also on the training
intensity and the genetic predisposition for muscle growth.
The body will become more efficient
in the use of protein: experienced bodybuilders need less protein than starters
because the body becomes more efficient in storing the protein so that you
break down less muscle protein during the training.
Usually it is recommended to consume
between 1.4 and 1.8 gram protein per kilo body weight per day. People who don't
follow a fitness program will need about 0.75 gram per kilo body weight per
day.
But do not think that you can survive
on protein alone. There's some misconception of eating fat and carbs, but you
definitely need those in you diet as well! If you don't consume enough carbs or
fat, your body will use protein for energy, instead of making muscle from it.
Some sources of
protein for your daily diet could be: tuna, chicken, liver, nuts, eggs and soy
beans. On the internet you can find loads of really tasty recipes, so that your
diet doesn't get too boring. In fitness or health stores you can also find
protein shakes and powders, especially for bodybuilders. Be sure to ask advice
on the use of these diet supplements before you buy or use them.
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